Socio-cultural structures embedded in spatial configurations of an architectural type: Colonial
houses of Kolkata
The typological classification of buildings by formal and functional type, has been a long standing method within
architectural studies. The emergence, evolution and stabilisation of an architectural typology are obvious questions
preceding any such classification. In examining examples within the south asian context however, a direct
application of the theories arising from western cultural contexts poses limitations. This research project therefore
proposes approaching the question with a fresh lens- one arising out of an empirical approach to the study of socio-
spatial patterns/consistencies defining a type. A quantitative method of analysis provides a value neutral point of
entering into the subject, first objectively describing the topological attributes of the typology.
This description of the spatial (topological) structure is then read in conjunction with the socio-cultural milieu from
which the typology emerges, thus tracing through history its evolution as a socio- spatial system. Space syntax
theories and methods provide such a framework as well as precedents for reference. The building typology in
question is that of the colonial style courtyard houses of Calcutta.
