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Niranj U

HR4000

Architecture of the State/ The State of Architecture

In the decades following Independence, architecture in India became one of the many tools through which the state sought to articulate its identity, negotiate its power, and navigate its shifting political terrain. This essay investigates the interplay between state patronage, procurement systems, and architectural detail through a comparative study of two government-commissioned projects in Bhopal by Charles Correa: the MPSC Offices (Paryawas Bhavan) (1980–92) and Bharat Bhavan (1975–81). Built for different arms of the state and governed by distinct systems of funding, timelines, and procurement, these buildings offer insight into how architecture reflects and negotiates institutional priorities. By closely examining their spatial strategies and tectonic and structural expressions, the essay explores how architectural production mirrors the state’s vision and the requirements, hierarchies, and anxieties of bureaucracy. 

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Building Introduction

Political Context and Procurement Process

Architectural organization

Massing of Block 01

Structural Skeleton

Materiality, Modularity, Mass Production

Continuity in Design

Structural Resolution

Sectional Perspective