Shailender Kumar

BE4050

The construction sector is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, with buildings responsible for around 39% of energy-related CO? emissions. In India, rapid urbanization and growing demand for housing have intensified energy use and carbon emissions, particularly in the residential sector. While current policies focus on reducing operational carbon, embodied carbon remains under-addressed. This research investigates the lifecycle emissions of modern multi-family and vernacular single-family homes in Pune using LCA and EnergyPlus modeling to inform sustainable material choices and support low-carbon urban development strategies.