Raag Chavda

CM4050

Roads are an essential aspect of modern life, providing a crucial means of transportation for people and goods. National Highways are India's most extensively used mode of transport and have played a pivotal role in the country's economic growth. However, the escalating number of road accidents is a significant concern that requires immediate attention from policymakers, stakeholders, and road users. The study aims to identify the accident-prone locations and the absence of safety features along selected road stretches of various National Highways in Uttarakhand that are currently in the Construction Stage phase. In addition, the study seeks to understand the causes of highway accidents from the perspective of road safety professionals and capture the issues road users face. To achieve these objectives, the study conducted physical surveys of the National Highways in Uttarakhand to identify locations where accidents are more likely to occur. The research team also analyzed data on fatal accidents to determine the main causes of highway accidents. Additionally, questionnaires were conducted to gather views from consultants, contractors, and road users. The questionnaire surveys focused on understanding the leading causes of safety issues during the project's construction phase, as well as the problems faced by road users. The data collected through the surveys was qualitative in nature and was analyzed. Based on the road safety audit analysis and the surveys, recommendations were made to improve road safety on the selected road stretches. The recommendations included suggestions to improve the design of the road, enhance traffic management, and improve the enforcement of traffic laws. This study provides valuable insights into the causes of accidents on the road and the issues faced by road users in Uttarakhand. The findings can inform policy and practice in the construction, operation, and maintenance of National Highways, contributing to ongoing efforts to improvise road safety in India. The study highlights the importance of identifying accident-prone locations and addressing safety issues during the construction phase of road projects rather than waiting until accidents occur to address safety concerns.