Tank Jaimin Kaushikbhai

CT3596

This study examines the thermal performance of three key construction materials Aerocon insulated panels, and bricks by analyzing their impact on surface temperatures and heat gain in buildings. Using 1m x 1m test walls, the experiment evaluates the materials' behavior in real-world conditions, with temperature sensors installed to record both external and internal surface temperatures. The research highlights critical material properties such as porosity, density, and thermal conductivity, and their influence on thermal insulation and heat retention. The experiment also considers the effect of building orientation (South, West, East, and North) on temperature fluctuations, with a focus on how each material responds to solar radiation at different times of the day. In addition to comparing material performance, the study investigates two approaches for enhancing thermal efficiency: applying reflective paint to the external surface and increasing the thickness of Aerocon panels. By analyzing these factors, the research aims to provide actionable insights into material selection and construction strategies for improving thermal comfort and energy efficiency in buildings, particularly in hot climates like Ahmedabad. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable construction practices and offers practical solutions for optimizing building performance.