Twinkle Acharya

GE4050

Stubble burning is a traditional practice that farmers use to clear agricultural land in north Indian states after the harvest season. However, it contributes significantly to air pollution and reduces soil fertility. A study focused on Punjab examined the effectiveness of policies to reduce stubble burning by analyzing historical trends in agricultural fires using NASA's portal, Fire Information Resource Management System (FIRMS), and satellite imagery. Results showed a slight decrease in the number of agricultural fires in the last two years, indicating the positive impact of government measures and ex-situ management techniques. A web application was also developed to monitor burn severity and agricultural fire incidents. However, more rigorous guidelines and plans are needed to achieve sustainable results.