Devansh Singla

IR3596

This design research explores the multifaceted role of metal in the architectural and cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh, focusing on its use across Kath-Khuni temples, Kath-Khuni houses, and forts (darbargarhs). While traditionally overshadowed by wood and stone in regional construction, metal emerges as a critical material in three domains: architectural components, hardware fixtures, and culturally significant objects. Through site visits, field documentation, and interviews with local artisans and experts, the study examines the contributions of metal, not only to structural integrity and security but also to artistic expression and spiritual symbolism. Techniques such as repoussé and lost-wax casting are investigated in-depth, revealing the refined craftsmanship and ritual value embedded in temple doors, mohras, ritual instruments, and domestic artifacts. The research also highlights the evolving dynamics of metalwork, including the shift from hereditary craftsmanship to modern fabrication methods, while emphasizing the importance of preserving traditional knowledge. By bridging material culture, design, and heritage conservation, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of metal’s enduring presence in the built and intangible traditions of Himachal Pradesh.