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This thesis presents a strategic framework for sustainable Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste management in the Trans-Himalayan region, with Leh as a case study. It assesses waste generation patterns, urban growth, and ecological sensitivities using primary data and key policy documents. Emphasizing circular economy principles, the study proposes context-sensitive solutions aligned with local culture, tourism, and climate goals. It evaluates institutional capacities, regulatory frameworks, and community roles to recommend an integrated approach. The thesis concludes with an actionable roadmap to enhance waste recovery, promote resource efficiency, and support carbon neutrality in fragile mountain ecosystems.