Experimental Approaches in Shelter Design

Fula Desai

CT2034

This project explores the design of an adaptable emergency shelter inspired by natural patterns, particularly folds in mountainous terrain. Initially using FRP square pipes and fabric for lightweight, transportable structures, the design evolved through iterative model-making and AI-assisted scenario-based thinking. The final system incorporates polycarbonate for transparency, durability, and efficiency. Focused on quick assembly, affordability, and user dignity, the shelter was refined through prototypes, material tests, and joint detailing. The outcome is a scalable, climate-responsive solution for temporary housing in disaster or displacement situations, supported by 2D drawings and 3D visualizations.

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A breakdown of technical terms critical to understanding dynamic systems.

Visual analysis and 2D drawings exploring the structural logic, joinery, and movement of a dynamic system to understand its functionality and construction behavior.

1:1 physical model of a horizontal system designed with a 1:20 load-effort ratio, addressing challenges like friction and lateral stability through structural support and joinery integration.

An iterative exploration of dynamic systems through paper and foam prototypes, focusing on motion, material behavior, and joinery techniques—highlighting challenges in structural connections under stress.

Design exploration inspired by natural forms, translating patterns of structure and movement into practical applications such as facades and shelters.

Translating natural patterns into architecture—an exercise in turning organic form and function into practical design solutions.

Exploring future shelter design through the lens of Shigeru Ban—combining simple materials, social impact, and AI-driven imagination to address real-world challenges.

A series of emergency shelter prototypes exploring folding, packing, and deployability—ranging from origami and kirigami-inspired forms to material tests and structural innovations aimed at rapid assembly, mobility, and user dignity.

layered and curved forms test how paper and fiber materials can transform into dynamic, load-bearing shelter structures.

Design evolution captured through scaled model, technical drawings, and 3D renders